A first oncology appointment is one of the most information-dense u2014 and emotionally intense u2014 experiences a person can have. Preparing a list of questions in advance helps ensure you leave with the information you need to make decisions and move forward with confidence.

Bring this list. Bring someone with you to take notes. And remember: no question is too basic.

About Your Diagnosis

• What exactly is my diagnosis, and what does that mean in plain language?
• What stage is my cancer, and what does that staging tell you?
• Has the cancer spread anywhere else, or is it localized?
• What type of cancer cells are involved? Is this relevant to my treatment options?
• What additional tests or imaging do you recommend before deciding on treatment?

About Treatment Options

• What treatment options exist for my diagnosis?
• What treatment do you recommend, and why?
• Are there clinical trials I should consider?
• What is the goal of treatment u2014 cure, control, or comfort?
• What happens if I choose not to treat, or delay treatment?

About Radiation Therapy

• Is radiation therapy part of my recommended treatment plan?
• What type of radiation is being recommended u2014 photon (conventional) or proton?
• Am I a candidate for proton therapy? What are the advantages and disadvantages for my specific case?
• What are the short-term and long-term side effects of the radiation you’re recommending?
• How many treatment sessions will I need, and how long does each one take?

About Your Care Team and Next Steps

• Who else will be involved in my care? Should I see a surgeon, medical oncologist, and/or radiation oncologist?
• Should I get a second opinion? Will you help me arrange one?
• How quickly do I need to make a decision about treatment?
• What support services u2014 social work, nutrition, mental health u2014 are available to me?
• Who should I call if I have questions between appointments?

Download a printable version of this list to bring to your appointment. Additional resources for newly diagnosed patients are available through the American Cancer Society at cancer.org.